I have owned a park model trailer and have worked on travel trailer and Rv’s for a number of years. They have been winterized so I have never had to use a heated water hose, until recently.
The company that I am working with, in maintenance, owns a motel, rents rv’s and travel trailers. Recently they installed a travel trailer that has been converted into a take out food truck. This food truck will be operating year. We live in an area where we get snow and freezing rain. The water, supplying the food truck, is from the motel. We are using a freeze proof outdoor faucet. Thus the need for a heated water hose.
The following is a detailed summary of my many questions while researching for the right hose and electrical hookup. Some info may be repeated under different topics.
A heated hose is designed to keep fluids inside it from freezing or becoming too cold when the surrounding temperatures drop. This is particularly useful in environments where water, fuel, or other liquids need to be transported in cold conditions, such as in RVs, outdoor water lines, or industrial settings. Here’s how it works:
- Heating Element: Inside the hose, a heating element runs the length of the hose. This element is typically electric and heats up when plugged into a power source. The element can be in the form of a wire or a thin strip that radiates heat.
- Insulation: The hose has layers of insulation around the heating element to retain the heat generated and prevent external cold air from affecting the internal temperature of the hose. This insulation ensures efficient heating and helps maintain a consistent temperature.
- Temperature Regulation: Many heated hoses have built-in thermostats or sensors that detect the ambient or internal temperature. When the temperature drops below a set level, the heating element turns on. Once the target temperature is reached, the element switches off, saving energy and preventing overheating.
- Power Supply: Heated hoses are usually powered by an electrical source. Some are designed to plug into standard AC outlets, while others can connect to a vehicle’s battery or other power systems, depending on the use case.
- Outer Layer: A durable outer layer protects the hose from environmental elements like moisture, dirt, and physical wear.
When the heated hose is powered on, the heating element inside maintains the hose’s internal temperature, allowing fluids to flow smoothly without freezing or cooling down too much. This is ideal for applications that require a reliable flow of liquid even in freezing conditions.
The Thermostat
A thermostat on a heated water hose is a temperature-sensitive device that controls the heating element to maintain an optimal temperature within the hose. Here’s how it works:
- Temperature Sensing: The thermostat has a sensor that continuously monitors the temperature inside or near the hose. When it detects that the temperature has dropped to a certain threshold (usually just above freezing), it triggers the heating element to turn on.
- Automatic Heating Activation: When the ambient temperature around the hose falls below the preset level (often around 35°F or 1.7°C), the thermostat activates the heating element. This prevents the water inside the hose from freezing by raising the temperature within the hose.
- Maintaining Optimal Temperature: Once the thermostat senses that the hose temperature has risen above the preset range, it will switch off the heating element. This stops further heating, saving energy and preventing overheating.
- On-and-Off Cycling: As temperatures fluctuate, the thermostat cycles the heating element on and off to keep the hose just warm enough to prevent freezing without constantly consuming electricity.
- Energy Efficiency: By only activating the heating element when needed, the thermostat prevents unnecessary power usage, extending the life of the heating component and making the hose more energy-efficient.
In short, the thermostat acts as an automatic switch that maintains the temperature within the hose by turning the heating element on and off as necessary. This ensures that water flows freely without freezing while minimizing energy use.
In a heated water hose, the goal is typically not to make the water warm but rather to prevent it from freezing. The heating element inside the hose is designed to maintain the water temperature just above freezing, usually around 35–40°F (1.7–4.4°C). This keeps the water liquid in cold temperatures without significantly raising its temperature.
So, while the water inside a heated hose may feel a bit warmer than freezing, it generally won’t get “warm” in the sense of being comfortable to the touch or suitable for bathing. The heat is just enough to ensure a steady flow of water in cold conditions without wasting energy on excessive heating.
GFCI Outlet
It’s generally recommended to use a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) receptacle for a heated water hose, especially if it’s being used outdoors or in damp environments. Here’s why:
- Safety: GFCI receptacles are designed to protect against electrical shocks, which is particularly important for outdoor use where the hose and plug could be exposed to moisture. If the GFCI detects any imbalance in the electrical current, it will immediately shut off power to prevent shocks.
- Water Exposure: Heated hoses are often used in wet or humid conditions, so having a GFCI adds a layer of protection against potential electrical hazards.
- Code Compliance: In many areas, electrical codes require GFCI outlets for outdoor applications, as well as in places like kitchens, bathrooms, and basements where water exposure is likely.
To use your heated hose safely and comply with most electrical codes, it’s best to plug it into a GFCI outlet
Can You Use An Extension Cord To A GFCI Outlet
You can use an extension cord from a GFCI outlet for a heated water hose, but there are some important considerations to ensure safety and effectiveness:
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets typically come in two main amperage ratings:
- 15 Amp GFCI Outlet: Commonly used in most residential applications, including kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor outlets. It’s suitable for standard household devices and appliances.
- 20 Amp GFCI Outlet: Used for higher-power devices and specific circuits that require a 20-amp outlet, such as certain appliances, garage circuits, or kitchen circuits with high-power needs.
The amperage rating of a GFCI outlet should match the circuit’s breaker amperage. So, a 15-amp circuit should have a 15-amp GFCI, while a 20-amp circuit should use a 20-amp GFCI. Both types of GFCIs provide the same ground fault protection; the difference lies in their capacity to handle different current levels.
- Outdoor-Rated Extension Cord: Make sure the extension cord is rated for outdoor use, as these are designed to withstand moisture, temperature changes, and other outdoor elements.
- Adequate Gauge: Heated water hoses draw a certain amount of power to maintain temperature, so using an extension cord with the appropriate gauge (thickness) is essential. Generally, a 12-gauge or 14-gauge extension cord is recommended for outdoor appliances to handle the power demand without overheating.
- Length: Keep the extension cord as short as possible. Longer cords can cause voltage drop, reducing the efficiency of the heated hose and potentially straining both the cord and the hose’s heating element.
- GFCI Protection: Ensure that the extension cord is plugged into a GFCI outlet. If the extension cord itself has a built-in GFCI, that can also add an extra layer of protection, but it’s essential that at least one part of the setup (either the outlet or the cord) is GFCI-protected.
- Connection Safety: Protect the connection between the extension cord and the heated hose plug. Use a weatherproof cover or connection box to keep moisture out, as this is a common area for water to infiltrate, increasing the risk of electrical issues.
Using an outdoor-rated, properly gauged extension cord from a GFCI outlet can safely power a heated water hose. Just ensure the setup is weather-protected and correctly rated for the hose’s power needs.
Choosing The Right Heated Water Hose
When choosing the best heated water hose, consider factors like temperature range, power efficiency, length, and durability. Here are key points to help you pick the right one for your needs:
1. Temperature Range
- Minimum Temperature Rating: Choose a hose rated for the coldest temperatures you expect in your area. Some hoses are designed to work down to -20°F, while heavy-duty options can withstand even lower temperatures, down to -40°F or more.
- Thermostat Control: Hoses with built-in thermostats automatically turn on and off to maintain the temperature, conserving energy and preventing overheating.
2. Power Source and Efficiency
- Wattage: Check the wattage to understand power consumption. Higher-wattage hoses offer better heating capacity but consume more energy. Most residential heated hoses range from 100 to 300 watts.
- GFCI Compatibility: Make sure the hose is compatible with a GFCI outlet, especially if you’ll use it outdoors.
- Energy Efficiency: Thermostat-controlled models are more energy-efficient as they only heat when necessary, which can save on electricity.
3. Length and Diameter
- Hose Length: Heated hoses come in lengths ranging from 12 feet to 100 feet. Choose a length that meets your needs without excessive slack, as longer hoses may lose some heating efficiency.
- Diameter: A ⅝-inch diameter is standard for most residential uses, while larger ¾-inch hoses may be better for higher water flow, though they may also require more power.
4. Material and Durability
- Weather-Resistant Materials: Look for hoses made from durable materials that resist wear, UV damage, and temperature fluctuations. Many heated hoses are made from reinforced rubber or flexible PVC, which perform well in cold environments.
- Kink-Resistance: Hoses with kink-free construction help prevent damage and ensure steady water flow.
- Protective Outer Layer: Some hoses come with an outer insulation layer to reduce wear and improve heat retention.
5. Ease of Use and Installation
- Plug-and-Play Design: Hoses that come ready to use with minimal setup are ideal. Look for hoses with built-in connectors that fit securely to prevent leaks.
- Flexibility: Some heated hoses remain flexible even in very low temperatures, which makes them easier to handle and store.
- Indicator Light: Some models include an LED indicator on the plug that shows whether the heating element is active.
6. Safety Features
- Freeze Protection: A good heated hose prevents the water from freezing but should not heat it to unsafe levels. Thermostats help with this by regulating when the heating element turns on and off.
- UL or CSA Certification: Look for hoses that have been safety-tested and certified by organizations like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or CSA (Canadian Standards Association).
7. Specific Use Cases
- RV Use: For RV owners, hoses specifically rated for RVs are ideal as they are built to handle road conditions and campground hookups.
- Agriculture/Farm Use: For agricultural settings, choose a hose that can handle higher water flow and is rugged enough for outdoor farm environments.
- Home Use: If using the hose for an outdoor faucet or garden, make sure it’s suitable for drinking water if you plan to connect it to a potable water source.
Top Brands to Consider
- Camco: Known for RV and outdoor heated hoses, often with built-in thermostats.
- Camco offers a range of heated drinking water hoses designed to prevent water from freezing in cold conditions, making them ideal for RVs, livestock, agriculture, and residential use. These hoses are constructed with NSF-61 certified materials, ensuring they are safe for drinking water and free from BPA, phthalates, and lead.
- Key Features:
- Self-Regulating Heating Cable: The hoses feature a self-regulating heating element that adjusts its heat output based on the surrounding temperature, providing freeze protection down to -20°F (-28°C).
- Energy-Saving Thermostat: An integrated thermostat activates the heating element only when necessary, conserving energy and preventing overheating.
- Durable Construction: Heavy-duty machined and plated fittings offer maximum corrosion resistance, and a durable exterior jacket protects the hose and electrical components from damage or exposure.
- Versatile Lengths: Camco provides heated hoses in various lengths, including 12, 25, and 50 feet, to accommodate different needs.
- Usage Considerations:
- Power Requirements: These hoses operate on 120VAC and come with an 18AWG power cord featuring an LED indicator plug. It’s recommended to use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlet for safety.
- Proper Storage: When not in use, ensure the hose is drained, coiled without kinks, and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its longevity.
- For more detailed information or to purchase, you can visit Camco’s official website or authorized retailers.
- Pirit: Offers heated hoses for extreme cold with a focus on energy efficiency.
- PIRIT offers a range of heated water hoses designed to prevent freezing in cold conditions, ensuring a steady water flow for various applications such as RVs, farms, and residential use.
- Key Features:
- Patented Technology: PIRIT hoses embed the heating wire within the hose wall, providing efficient and uniform heat distribution.
- Freeze Protection: These hoses are engineered to keep water flowing in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C), making them suitable for harsh winter environments.
- Thermostat Controlled: Equipped with a thermostat, the heating element activates only when necessary, conserving energy and extending the hose’s lifespan.
- Drinking Water Safe: Constructed with materials that are lead-free and certified to NSF 65 standards, ensuring the water remains safe for consumption.
- Durable Design: PIRIT hoses are lighter and thinner than some other heated hoses, featuring nickel-plated brass fittings and a rugged exterior for enhanced durability.
- Available Models:
- Series V Heated Hoses: Available in lengths of 12, 25, 50, and 100 feet, these hoses cater to various needs and applications.
- Usage Considerations:
- Power Requirements: PIRIT heated hoses operate on standard 120V AC power and come with a 3-prong plug. It’s recommended to use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlet for safety.
- Proper Storage: When not in use, ensure the hose is drained, coiled without kinks, and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its longevity.
- For more detailed information or to purchase, you can visit PIRIT’s official website or authorized retailers.
- K&H Pet Products: Known for high-quality hoses that are freeze-proof and reliable.
- K&H Pet Products offers a range of heated water hoses designed to prevent freezing in cold temperatures, ensuring a steady water flow for various applications such as filling stock tanks, ponds, hot tubs, and cleaning dog kennels during winter months.
- Key Features:
- Thermostatically Controlled: The hoses automatically turn on and off based on ambient temperatures, conserving energy by activating only when needed.
- Durable Construction: Made from high-quality, double-walled 5/8″ rubber with solid brass couplings, these hoses are built to withstand harsh conditions.
- No Need to Drain Between Uses: Designed to remain ice-free without requiring drainage after each use, providing convenience and ease of use.
- Safety Certified: Tested and certified by MET Labs, K&H heated hoses meet USA/CA electrical safety standards, ensuring safe outdoor use with 110/120 volt electrical current.
- Available Sizes:
- 20 Feet (100W): Suitable for shorter distances or smaller areas.
- 40 Feet (200W): Ideal for medium-length applications.
- 60 Feet (250W): Best for longer distances or larger areas.
- Usage Considerations:
- Not for RV Use: These hoses are not intended for use as an RV water source and should not be left under pressure for extended periods. They must be disconnected from the water source when water is not flowing.
- Outdoor Use Only: Designed for outdoor applications, they should be used with appropriate outdoor electrical outlets.
- For more detailed information or to purchase, you can visit K&H Pet Products’ official website or authorized retailers.
- Valterra: Offers hoses specifically for RV use, often with good insulation and freeze protection.
- Valterra offers a range of heated water hoses designed to provide a steady flow of drinking water in freezing temperatures, making them ideal for RVs, livestock, and other outdoor applications.
- Key Features:
- Self-Regulating Heat Source: The hoses feature a self-regulating heating element that adjusts its heat output as the temperature drops, supplying additional heat when needed without the need for a thermostat.
- Drinking Water Safe: Constructed with materials that meet NSF/ANSI 372 and NSF/ANSI 61 standards, ensuring the water remains safe for consumption.
- Durable Construction: Heavy-duty zippered insulation cuffs at each end provide added freeze protection, and the PVC hose is built to withstand harsh conditions.
- Freeze Protection: Designed to keep water flowing in temperatures as low as -5°F (-20.5°C), making them suitable for cold climates.
- Available Sizes:
- 15 Feet: Operates at 120VAC, 90 Watts.
- 25 Feet: Operates at 120VAC, 150 Watts.
- 50 Feet: Operates at 120VAC, 300 Watts.
- Usage Considerations:
- Power Requirements: These hoses operate on standard 120V AC power and come with a 6-foot cord length. It’s recommended to use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlet for safety.
- Proper Storage: When not in use, ensure the hose is drained, coiled without kinks, and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its longevity.
- For more detailed information or to purchase, you can visit Valterra’s official website or authorized retailers.
- Made In China Heated Water Hose.
- China is a significant producer of heated water hoses, offering a variety of options suitable for different applications, including residential, agricultural, and industrial uses. These hoses are designed to prevent water from freezing in cold temperatures, ensuring a steady flow even in harsh conditions.
- Key Features of Chinese-Manufactured Heated Water Hoses:
- Temperature Resistance: Many Chinese heated hoses are engineered to function effectively in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C), making them suitable for extreme cold environments.
- Thermostatic Control: Some models come equipped with built-in thermostats that automatically regulate the heating element, activating only when necessary to conserve energy and prevent overheating.
- Durable Construction: Manufacturers often use high-quality materials, such as reinforced rubber or flexible PVC, to ensure durability and longevity. Features like kink resistance and abrasion-resistant covers are common to withstand outdoor conditions.
- Safety Standards: Reputable Chinese manufacturers adhere to international safety standards, ensuring their products are safe for use. Some hoses are certified for drinking water safety, being free from harmful chemicals like BPA and lead.
- Notable Chinese Manufacturers:
- Anhui Youyu Electric Heating Equipment Co., Ltd.: Specializes in heated drinking water hoses with built-in fiberglass insulation, designed for RVs and outdoor use.
- Shanghai Zhengmi Pneumatic Element Co., Ltd.: Offers a range of heated water hoses suitable for various industrial applications, emphasizing high-temperature resistance and durability.
- Hangzhou Neetrue Irrigation Facilities Co., Ltd.: Provides heated drinking water hoses designed for garden and outdoor low-temperature applications, ensuring water flows smoothly in cold environments.
- Considerations When Purchasing:
- Intended Use: Determine whether you need the hose for residential, agricultural, or industrial purposes to select a model that meets your specific requirements.
- Certifications: Look for hoses that have certifications indicating compliance with safety and quality standards, especially if the hose will be used for drinking water.
- Length and Diameter: Choose a hose length and diameter that suit your needs, keeping in mind that longer hoses may require more power to maintain temperature.
- Power Requirements: Ensure the hose’s voltage and wattage are compatible with your power sources, and consider models with energy-saving features like thermostatic control.
- By considering these factors and exploring offerings from reputable Chinese manufacturers, you can find a heated water hose that effectively meets your needs and ensures reliable performance in cold conditions.
Final Tips
- Match to Your Climate: Choose a hose rated for temperatures lower than what you expect to ensure reliable performance.
- Look for Warranty: Reputable manufacturers often provide warranties, which can add peace of mind.
- Price vs. Quality: While higher-end hoses may be more expensive, they often offer greater durability and energy efficiency, which can save money in the long run.
Selecting a heated hose with the right features will ensure a steady water flow even in freezing temperatures and help protect your water line investments in challenging conditions.
Added Insulation Or Covering A Heated Water Hose
Covering a heated water hose can provide additional protection and improve its efficiency, especially in very cold climates. While most heated water hoses are designed to withstand freezing temperatures on their own, adding insulation or a protective cover has several benefits:
1. Enhanced Insulation
- Adding a layer of insulation (such as foam pipe insulation or a specially designed hose cover) helps retain the heat generated by the heating element, making the hose more energy-efficient.
- This is particularly helpful in extremely cold temperatures where heat loss might otherwise require the heating element to stay on for longer periods.
2. Extended Lifespan
- A cover can protect the hose from exposure to UV rays, moisture, and physical wear, extending its lifespan.
- It also prevents potential damage from animals or debris, which can puncture or wear down the hose.
3. Energy Efficiency
- With added insulation, the heating element doesn’t need to work as hard to keep the hose from freezing. This helps reduce electricity usage and lowers energy costs.
- In areas with extreme cold, covering the hose reduces the chances of ice formation in exposed sections.
4. Improved Reliability
- Insulating the hose can provide peace of mind, ensuring that the water remains flowing without any interruptions, even if the outside temperature drops significantly.
- This extra step can be especially valuable for critical applications, like RVs in remote areas or outdoor livestock watering systems.
- Insulating the areas of a heated hose that lead to the RV can help maintain a consistent temperature and prevent freezing, especially in extremely cold weather. Here’s how to properly insulate these areas:
- Areas that are not Heated
- 1. Use Foam Pipe Insulation
- Material: Foam pipe insulation is affordable and easy to install. It typically comes in split-tube form, which allows you to wrap it around the hose easily.
- Installation: Cut the insulation to the length of the exposed hose, place it around the hose, and secure it with waterproof tape or zip ties. Ensure the insulation fits snugly to prevent cold air from entering.
- Benefits: This insulation is lightweight and helps keep the hose warm without obstructing the heated element’s function.
- 2. Wrap with Heat Tape (Optional)
- When to Use: If the hose leads into a particularly cold area or if you experience extremely low temperatures, wrapping the exposed areas with heat tape can provide extra warmth.
- Installation: Wrap the heat tape around the insulated section, following the manufacturer’s instructions, and plug it into a GFCI outlet if needed.
- Caution: Avoid overlapping the tape and only use it if it’s compatible with hoses.
- 3. Cover with an Insulating Sleeve or Weatherproof Jacket
- Material: You can use an outdoor-rated weatherproof jacket or a custom-made insulated sleeve for extra protection.
- Installation: Slip the sleeve or jacket over the insulated hose, ensuring it covers any areas leading to the RV. Secure it at both ends with waterproof tape or zip ties.
- Benefits: This outer layer provides added protection from moisture, wind, and cold temperatures, reducing heat loss.
- 4. Protect the Hose Entry Point
- Caulking or Foam Insulation: Use weather-resistant caulk or spray foam insulation to seal any gaps where the hose enters the RV. This prevents cold air from infiltrating around the hose and helps maintain a stable temperature.
- Insulated Couplers: If there’s a connection point where the hose meets the RV, wrap it with pipe insulation and cover it with waterproof tape or an insulated cover to protect this critical area.
- 5. Use a Hose Cover for Long Hoses
- If you have a long stretch of hose leading to the RV, consider investing in a full hose cover, which insulates the entire length and adds an extra layer of freeze protection.
- Tips for Effective Insulation:
- Keep Connections Dry: Ensure that any insulation does not trap moisture, which can damage both the hose and insulation materials.
- Avoid Over-Insulating: Insulate enough to prevent freezing, but avoid wrapping too many layers, as this can cause the heating element to overheat.
- Regularly Check for Damage: Periodically inspect the insulation and hose for wear or damage, especially in very cold weather.
- By insulating the areas of a heated hose leading to the RV, you can prevent freezing issues and improve the hose’s efficiency, ensuring a reliable water supply in colder conditions.
How to Cover a Heated Water Hose
If you decide to cover your heated water hose, here are a few tips:
- Use Foam Pipe Insulation: You can wrap foam insulation around the hose and secure it with waterproof tape. This provides a solid layer of protection without affecting the hose’s flexibility.
- Install a Hose Jacket: Some manufacturers sell protective hose jackets designed specifically for heated hoses. These are easy to install and weather-resistant.
- Avoid Over-Wrapping: Don’t add too many layers, as this can trap heat and potentially cause the heating element to overheat. One or two layers are usually enough.
Situations Where a Cover Is Most Beneficial
- Extreme Cold: In regions where temperatures regularly drop below the hose’s rated minimum, covering provides extra assurance against freezing.
- Extended Outdoor Use: For hoses used outdoors throughout the winter, covering them prevents exposure to snow, ice, and sun.
- Remote or Critical Use: If the hose is used in a remote location or serves critical functions (such as water supply for animals), a cover minimizes the risk of unexpected freeze-ups.
In summary, while a heated hose doesn’t strictly need a cover, adding one can improve performance, efficiency, and durability, especially in very cold or exposed environments.
Storing The Hose
Storing a heated water hose properly at the end of the season is important for preserving its lifespan and ensuring it’s in good condition when you need it next. Here are steps to follow for safe storage:
1. Disconnect the Hose
- Unplug the heated hose from its power source and allow it to cool down completely.
- Disconnect the hose from the water source, whether it’s an outdoor faucet, RV hookup, or other water supply.
2. Drain the Water
- Drain all remaining water from the hose to prevent any internal freezing or mold buildup.
- Hold the hose vertically or stretch it out on a slope to allow gravity to help with the draining. Some people prefer to use air compressors to push any remaining water out, which can be very effective.
3. Clean and Dry the Hose
- Wipe the exterior of the hose with a soft cloth to remove any dirt, mud, or grime.
- Make sure the hose is completely dry before storing to avoid mold or mildew buildup.
4. Coil Carefully
- Coil the hose loosely to avoid kinks, sharp bends, or strain on the heating element. Avoid tight loops, which can cause internal damage over time.
- Consider securing the coil with ties or straps to keep it in place but avoid tightening too much to prevent damage.
5. Choose an Appropriate Storage Location
- Store the hose in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and temperature extremes.
- Avoid damp areas that could encourage mold, and keep it away from sharp objects or heavy items that could puncture or crush it.
6. Protect the Plug
- If possible, cover the plug end with a plastic bag or protective cap to keep dust and moisture out.
- Storing the plug end slightly elevated can help keep it dry and in good working condition.
7. Avoid Excessive Stacking
- Don’t stack heavy items on top of the coiled hose, as this could damage the heating element or insulation layers.
- If storing in a garage or shed, place the hose on a shelf or in a container to avoid accidental damage.
8. Store in an Insulated Box for Extreme Climates
- In areas with extreme temperatures, store the hose in an insulated box or bag. This helps protect the internal wiring and insulation from harsh temperature changes.
Following these steps will help ensure your heated water hose remains in good condition for the next cold season, saving you from having to replace it prematurely and ensuring it performs effectively when you need it again.
Is the water from a heated water hose drinkable
The drinkability of water from a heated water hose depends on the materials used in the hose construction. Not all heated hoses are made with materials safe for potable (drinking) water. Here’s what to consider:
1. Look for a “Drinking Water Safe” Label
- To ensure the water is drinkable, look for hoses explicitly labeled as “drinking water safe” or “potable.” These hoses are constructed with materials that won’t leach harmful chemicals, such as lead, BPA, or phthalates, into the water.
- Most hoses designed for RVs and outdoor drinking water use are labeled accordingly, as they are built with FDA-approved materials.
2. Check the Manufacturer’s Specifications
- The manufacturer’s description or packaging will typically specify if the hose is suitable for drinking water. Hoses not explicitly rated for drinking water may contain materials that can taint the water with harmful substances or unpleasant tastes.
3. Heated Hoses for RVs
- Many heated hoses designed specifically for RV use are made to be safe for drinking water, as they’re often used to supply potable water for RVs in cold weather.
- Brands like Camco and Valterra offer drinking water-safe heated hoses for this purpose.
4. Materials Used
- Drinking water-safe hoses are often made from lead-free, BPA-free, and phthalate-free materials. Hoses not rated for drinking water may be made from PVC or other plastics that can leach chemicals when water sits in the hose.
5. Taste and Odor
- Drinking water-safe hoses are also less likely to add any plastic taste or odor to the water. This is another benefit of hoses made for potable use, as they are designed to keep water tasting clean.
In summary, if you need drinking water from a heated hose, choose one specifically labeled as “drinking water safe” or “potable.” This ensures the materials are safe for human consumption and keeps the water free from harmful chemicals or unpleasant tastes.
Cautions
Yes, there are several cautions to keep in mind when using a heated water hose. While these hoses are designed to be safe and effective in cold weather, following best practices can help prevent accidents, extend the hose’s lifespan, and ensure it operates safely. Here are the key cautions:
1. Avoid Using Indoors
- Heated water hoses are generally designed for outdoor use, where cold temperatures are a concern. Using one indoors could pose overheating risks, as indoor environments may not dissipate heat as efficiently.
2. Use a GFCI Outlet
- Always plug the heated hose into a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlet, especially if it’s being used outdoors or in wet environments. This protects against electrical shocks if moisture comes into contact with the electrical components.
3. Protect the Electrical Connection from Moisture
- Ensure that the plug and any extension cords (if used) are kept dry and elevated if possible. Use a weatherproof cover at the connection points to prevent moisture from causing electrical shorts or shocks.
4. Don’t Over-Insulate
- Adding extra insulation to the hose can trap heat and potentially damage the heating element. If you need additional insulation in extreme cold, use it sparingly, or choose a hose cover specifically designed for heated hoses.
5. Avoid Excessive Bending or Kinking
- Heated hoses can be more susceptible to damage if bent or kinked, especially while in use. Avoid sharp bends, which could damage the internal heating element and lead to failure or even electrical hazards.
6. Store Properly in Warm Weather
- Disconnect and store the heated hose when temperatures rise, as leaving it plugged in during warm weather can overheat the heating element and cause premature wear or damage. Only use the heated hose when necessary to prevent freezing.
7. Avoid Using With Hot Water
- Most heated water hoses are designed for cold water only. Running hot water through them could cause damage to the heating element or affect the hose’s structural integrity. Check the manufacturer’s instructions on temperature limits if you intend to use warm or hot water.
8. Monitor Power Consumption
- Heated hoses can consume a noticeable amount of electricity, especially in very cold climates. If you’re using the hose continuously, monitor your energy usage to avoid overloading circuits, particularly in RVs or other portable setups with limited power supply.
9. Regularly Inspect for Wear and Damage
- Routinely check the hose for any visible damage, especially around the plug, insulation, and heating element. Frayed wires, cracks, or worn insulation can pose electrical risks and should be repaired or replaced.
10. Ensure Hose is Labeled as Drinking Water Safe (if needed)
- If the heated hose will be used for drinking water, make sure it is labeled as safe for potable use. Using a non-potable hose can expose you to harmful chemicals if the water is consumed.
11. Avoid Long Extension Cords
- Long extension cords can lead to voltage drop, which may reduce the effectiveness of the heating element. If an extension cord is necessary, use one with a heavy gauge and the shortest length possible.
12. Do Not Cover with Flammable Materials
- Avoid placing flammable materials around or near the heated hose, as the heating element could reach temperatures that increase the risk of ignition, especially in dry, cold conditions.
By following these cautions, you can safely and effectively use your heated water hose to keep water flowing in freezing temperatures while reducing the risks of electrical hazards, damage, or malfunctions.
Best Outdoor Extension Cords
Selecting the right outdoor extension cord is crucial for safety and efficiency. Here are some top-rated options to consider:
Iron Forge Tools 100-Foot Outdoor Extension Cord
This heavy-duty 12-gauge cord delivers up to 15 amps, suitable for powering various tools and appliances. Its bright yellow color enhances visibility, reducing tripping hazards. The lighted socket indicates when the cord is live, adding an extra layer of safety.
US Wire and Cable 50-Foot Lighted Extension Cord
Designed for durability, this 12-gauge cord remains flexible in temperatures as low as -35°F. The lighted female plug confirms power presence, and its high-visibility yellow jacket enhances safety on job sites.
Southwire 2588SW0002 50-Foot 12/3 Outdoor Extension Cord
This cord features a built-in LED indicator in the female plug to show voltage presence. Its durable SJTW vinyl jacket protects against moisture, abrasion, and sunlight, making it suitable for various outdoor applications.
Yellow Jacket 15-Amp SJTW Contractor Extension Cord
A heavy-duty 12-gauge, 3-prong design that’s built for tough jobs. This UL-listed cord is abrasion-resistant and maintains flexibility in both hot and cold weather, making it ideal for contractors and serious DIYers.
Amazon Basics 16/3 Vinyl Outdoor Extension Cord
Ideal for light-duty tasks, this 50-foot cord has a 16-gauge thickness and is rated for 13 amps. Its vinyl cover protects against moisture, abrasion, and sunlight, making it suitable for small gardening chores and powering outdoor lights.
Key Considerations When Choosing an Outdoor Extension Cord:
- Gauge (Thickness): Lower gauge numbers indicate thicker wires capable of handling more current. For heavy-duty tools, a 12-gauge cord is recommended.
- Length: Longer cords can lead to voltage drops. Choose the shortest length that meets your needs to maintain optimal power delivery.
- Durability: Look for cords with robust insulation and weather-resistant jackets to withstand outdoor conditions.
- Safety Features: Features like lighted plugs indicate power presence, and bright colors enhance visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.
By considering these factors and reviewing the options above, you can select an outdoor extension cord that ensures safety and reliability for your specific needs.
Protecting The Plug From The Weather
Protecting an extension plug from the weather is important to prevent moisture from causing electrical shorts, corrosion, or other hazards. Here are effective ways to protect outdoor plugs and connections from rain, snow, and moisture:
1. Use a Weatherproof Cover
- Purchase a weatherproof cover or enclosure specifically designed for outdoor plugs and extension cords. These covers usually have rubber gaskets and close tightly around the plug to keep water out.
- Many weatherproof covers also have space for cable pass-through, allowing cords to connect securely while protecting the connection point.
2. Waterproof Extension Cord Protectors
- Waterproof cord protectors or “safety seals” are specially made to enclose the plug connection area. They often consist of two interlocking shells with rubber gaskets to prevent water intrusion.
- These protectors are compact, easy to use, and can be very effective at keeping moisture away from the connection.
3. Elevate the Connection
- Place the plug connection above ground to prevent water from pooling around it. You can hang the connection point on a wall hook or place it on a dry surface. Elevating the plug reduces the risk of water accumulation or snow buildup around the connection.
4. Use a Drip Loop
- Create a drip loop by making a small loop in the extension cord before it connects to the plug. This allows water to drip off the loop rather than running directly into the plug. It’s a simple yet effective technique for outdoor connections.
5. Wrap with Electrical Tape (Temporary Fix)
- For temporary outdoor connections, you can wrap the plug connection with weather-resistant electrical tape. Wrap it securely, covering all parts of the connection to prevent water entry.
- While this is not a long-term solution, it can help temporarily shield the plug from moisture.
6. Use a Plastic Bag (Emergency Solution)
- In a pinch, you can cover the plug connection with a plastic bag and secure it with zip ties or electrical tape. This is a temporary fix and not as reliable as a weatherproof cover, but it can provide some protection.
- Ensure the bag is sealed tightly around the cords to prevent water from seeping in, but avoid making it airtight as trapped moisture can also cause condensation.
7. Outdoor Electrical Outlet Boxes
- If you’re frequently plugging and unplugging cords outdoors, consider installing an outdoor electrical outlet box with a built-in weatherproof cover. These are permanent solutions that allow for safe, protected connections in wet environments.
8. Choose Outdoor-Rated Cords and Plugs
- Use extension cords and plugs that are rated for outdoor use, as they’re designed to withstand moisture, temperature changes, and UV exposure better than indoor cords.
By following these steps, you can effectively protect an outdoor extension plug from weather conditions, ensuring a safer and longer-lasting connection.
I have the hose in place and I am using an extension cord for power, however I have my electrician friend booked to install a GFCI outdoor plug.